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The Associated Press May,
2001
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World youth repair Auschwitz-area
Jewish cemetery
More than 300 young people from around the world today joined
to repair a vandalized 18th century Jewish cemetery near the
former Auschwitz death camp.
"We wanted to encourage the youths to express opposition
to such behavior and show that decent people are in the majority,"
said Tomasz Kuncewicz of the Auschwitz Jewish Center, which
organized the event.
About 100 came from schools in and around the city of Oswiecim,
320 kilometers south of Warsaw. The group included 22 nationalities.
The historic cemetery - the last in Oswiecim, which before
World War II had a large Jewish population - was damaged in
an attack in early May.
Among the overturned tombstones was that of Oswiecim's last
Jewish resident, who died last year. The volunteers today
put 25 tombstones back in their place, leaving four badly
damaged stones to be professionally repaired.
It remains unclear who was responsible for the attack. A number
of similar attacks on the cemetery have taken place in the
recent years.
The graveyard was set up by the Jewish community at the end
of the 18th century and held some 1,700 graves before Nazi
Germany invaded Poland in 1939. Many were destroyed by the
Nazis who used Jewish tombstones in construction.
More than 1 million people, most of them Jews, died in the
gas chambers or from disease and starvation at the death camp
Auschwitz - the German name for Oswiecim - between 1940 and
1945.
Poland had Europe's largest prewar Jewish community, with
3.5 million people, or 10 percent of the country's population.
About 3 million Polish Jews died in Nazi death camps, and
many survivors left in the 1950s and 1960s because of communist-sponsored
anti-Semitic propaganda. About 20,000 Jews live in Poland
now.
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